NATURALLY BLESSED- ILLAM

          Situated in the eastern region of Nepal, Illam is known as the "Queen of Hills". Surrounded by green tea gardens, the hilly district of Illam lies in Mechi zone. The former name of Illam is Charkhola for being at the centre of four rivers-Maikhola, Jogmai, Puwamai and Daumai. The people residing on the outskirts of the district still call Illam as Charkhola.

          Illam is a very popular tourist destination among internal as well as foreign tourists for having face to face experience with natural beauty, biological diversity and ancient tradition. The tourists love to call Illam as a heaven on earth. Everyone gets attaracted to lush-green tea gardens, lovely view of Himal and healthy and clean environment of Illam. The physical structure and beauty of Illam is so enchanting that the world famous hillstation of Darjeeling lags behind. Thousands of nature lovers from Darjeeling and Siliguri of India flock to Illam to get relief from the hassles of daily life and to relish the beauty of nature in and arround the district. Love birds and hundreds of tourists move from one part of tea garden to another in groups taking snaps, which catches the eyes of one and all. One can get bus to Illam at new Buspark, Kalanki Chowk and Koteshwor in Kathmandu. In addition to it, ane can go to Illam by air to Bhadrapur and Biratnagar and from there by land transportation. Almost all the tourist places of Illam have motor roads and comparatively cheaper hotels and lodges. Some of the famous tourist area of this district are:-

   SHREE  ANTUDANDA

             Regarded as the best vantage point to view sunrise, Shree Antudanda is at a height of 2320 meter. Some people consider it better than the Tiger Hill of Darjeeling  for viewing sunrise. The sun looks at its best coming out on its way in the sky. Tourists cannot stop shouting as sun climbs up in small shape. Tourists reach Shree Antu for the sole purpose of enjoying the view of sunrise.

            Besides sunrise, one can closely watch Mt Kanchanjunga, the 3rd  highest mountain in the world. Tourists reach Shree Antudanda in large numbers to relish natral beauty and to have snaps of first rays of the sun in their camera. For the spectacular view of sunrise, everyone tries to make it ot the spot many hours before the sunrise. One can also see some places of Darjeeling, Kurseong, Mirik, Sourani, Siliguri, Bagdogra, Bhutan and Bangladesh from the hill of the of Shree Antu. For a wonderful sight seeing, the months from October to February is the best. Shree Antudanda comes next to famous Sirubari of Syanjga and Ghalegaun of Lamjung as tourist destinstion. There is no facility of hotel for food and night stay. One has to stay in the house of locals as paying guests. There are 20-25 houses which can serve as home stay to the tourists. Tourists get warmly welcome on arrival and are garlanded at departure. Locals are very good in satisfying the guests with locally produced food items. Antu Tourism Development Centre has been set up to provide service to the tourists. Similarly, another attaraction of Shree Antu is the endangered  race of Lepcha, who used to be a patr of ruling elite in the ancient days. One should visit Lepcha Museum for ovservation as the place is called the living Museum of Lepcha. To view sunrise Antu tower can be reached through Samalbung VDC and half an hour walk in the forest. A view tower is also available in the hill.

   SHREE  ANTU  LAKE  AND TEA GARDENS

                Antu Pokhari and lush-green tea gardens are other attaractions of Shree Antu Danda. Tourists enjoy moving arrounnd the natural pond lying cose to Samalbung VDC. There is a facility of boating in the pond for the tourists. Tourists get attaracted to the pond as it is surrounded by beautiful tea gardens from all sides. Tourists can also take the tour of tea factory. Tourists lose the track of time while boatng in a healthy and cold environment and having snaps by playing hide and seek in the tea gardens. The dense forest is also an adobe to boars, hares, spiny babblers, kalij-pheasants, jackals, deer, dove, sim dogs, porcupines, eagles and owls. One can reach Mirik near Darjeeling in an hour as it is close to Indian border. The residents here mostly go to Mirik for shopping.

     KANYAM

               Kanyam is covered in an eternal shroud of cold breeze. Its other attaractions are rolling hills covered with tea gardens and the lush terraces full of cash crops. The silver mountain towards the North add to Kanyam's grace. The natural beauty of Kanyam has also been described by the pens of various poets and writers. Visitors compete with each other to take photographs against the background of the tea gardens. Uncountable groups arrive at Kanyam in the winter for picnic also. Group of picnicers arrive not only from the eastern Terai districts but also from Darjeeling and Kharsang across the border. Lovestruck couples make up a large proportion of the picnicers who could be seen walking arround the tea gardens taking pictures with arms akimbo, ignoring the cool breeze and the crowd of peole.

               Mt.Kanchanjunga, different places of Terai including Jhapa as well as India's Darjeeling, Siliguri, Mirik and sights as far as Bay of Bengal could be seen from Kanyam. Kanyam is also famous for the view of sunrise. There is also the facility of Horse riding in Kanyam. The ride on Horseback arround the hlly terrian encirciling the tea gardens is quite advetureous. Kanyam located 35 km from Jhapa's Charaali and 43 km from Illam, is truely a gift of nature. Moreover, There is no hotels at Kanyam and one has to return to Fikkal or Illam for lodging.

     MAIPOKHARI

                Illam's Maipokhari is an important religious site located some 18 km north from the district headquarters. The area is renowned  arround the world for its sensitve natural diversity. The enchanting clear lake is a prime attaraction for both local and foreign tourists. The area is a home to various rare plants, birds and animals and is popular for observing and studying them. The tenth meeting of the watershed convention at South Korea's Changwang had declared the area as an important watershed area. There are 21 different watershed areas identfied arround the Maipokhari located some 2121 metre above the sea level. A large fair is organized at Maipokhari on the Thulo Ekadashi festival. Thousands of revelers and devotees gather here to observe the festivities. One has to walk from Illam bazar along Biblyate bazar, Jasbire and Chanpgairi to reach Maipokhari. Food and accomodation are available some 15 minutes away from the place at a reasonable price. You can take jeeps or buses to Maipokhari from Illam.

     FIKKAL

              Fikkal is a small trading settlement located at the centre of Illam. The tourists visiting Kanyam stay the night at Fikkal on the way. The road to Pashupatinagar and Illam seperate out from the Fikkal Bazar that bears a look of a busy trading post. Fikkal is 38 km from Illam, and 40 km from Charaali. From

SAURAHA

        After Kathmandu and Pokhara,Sauraha is the most important tourist destination in Nepal. Sauraha is located at Bacchyauli village in the eastern part of Chitwan district and  is famous for observation of various wild animals and birds.The Chitwan National Park, rich in natural beauty and biodiversity has become one of the most popular destination for tourists. Sauraha offers a multitude of activities suited for the entertainment of the tourists. It is possible to observe different wild animals and birds in the natural forests of the Chitwan National Park by riding on elephant or vehicle. The adventurous jungle walk, elephant ride, jeep safari, canoe ride, tonka ride, Tharu cultural program, camel ride, elephant bath, observation of wildlife trophy exhibition, views of sunrise sunset are the major tourist activities available in Sauraha.

         Similarly, the traditional culture of Tharu community is also the speciality of the area. Sauraha is famous for the study and observation of indigenous tradition and cultural heritage of Sauraha. The Bachhyauli village considered the tourist heart of Sauraha reminds of Themel, the tourist heart of Kathmandu. The clean wide road lined on both side by attaractive resorts and foreign tourists moving arround puts Sauraha in an equal footing to any tourist hotspots of Kathmandu. The new visitors are amazed by the number of attaractive tourist places along the 7 km distance from Tandi Chowk to Sauraha Chowk. The climate here is surprisingly clean and cool despite being located in the middle of Terai. Elephant race, Bullock cart race, tonka race, canoe race and Elephant football competition are organized in Sauraha for tourism promotion every year towards the end of December. Even foreigners also participate in these competitions. Sauraha is located 7 km from Tandi along the East West Highway that is situated some 162 km west of Kathmandu. Tonkas, carts drawn by ponies, ferry tourists from Tandi to Sauraha. Flight from Kathmandu to the Bharatpur airport, 11 km away from Sauraha , takes 30 minutes. Regular tourist buses depart to Sauraha at 7am from Kathmandu's Kantipath daily. There are some 60-70 hotels and resorts operating in Sauraha that serve the tourists. Some tourists activities that are available  in Sauraha are explained below:-

     JUNGLE  WALK

             Jungle walk is one of the adventurous and entertaining activity of Sauraha. One can walk through dense forest arround the natural habitat of the wild animals during the jungle walk. The tourists and the guides are not allowed to carry any weapon during the walks but the guides offer tips for safety at the start of the walk. The danger of sudden encounter with wild animals is always present during the jungle walk. The majority of these encounters involve wild elephants and Rhinos. Thus maximum caution should be exercised during the walk that provide opportunity to ovserve the wildlife from upclose. It is always a wise decision to take the aid of experienced guide during the jungle walk. The guides take the tourists for 5-10 km walk at one time offering a chance to observe the wild animals and birds. One should not make the slight noise during the walk. Sauraha is considered as the best destination in Nepal for jungle walk.

      ELEPHANT  RIDE

             The national park area of Sauraha is most suitable for elephant ride. Elephant ride is also the safest way to enter the jungle while one can obsreve wild animals and birds from upclose. One can enter the dense forests of Sauraha and view the wildlife from the close proximity during the elephant ride. It feels very exciting and novel to move along through the quiet forest listening to the sounds of wild birds singing from on top of the elephant back. There is also a slogan  'Visit Chitwan, Ride Elephant' popularized for promotion of tourism in Sauraha. Four persons can ride an elephant at one time.

     JEEP  SAFARI

            Jeep safari is an exciting ride on an open top jeep into the dense jungle of Sauraha.It is possible to closely observe the wild animals as well as  take their snaps during jeep safari. Jeep safari offers relative safety from wild animals. As jeep safari are operated with regularity inside the jungle of Sauraha the wildlife used to the right pf jeeps carryimg tourists, and generally do not run away when the jeep gets near. The Safari operators also stop the vehicle if any wild animal is encountered or seen from a distance. Thus the  jeep safari is an excellent way to observe the wild animals and travel through the jungle in Sauraha.

      CANOE    RIDE

             Tourism can also embark on canoe ride along the Rapti river inside the Chitwan National Park and take a close view of crocodiles and other wild animals. Tourists are excited to look at the crocodiles taking sunbath on the river banks and to take their photographs. The crocodiles basking motionlessly under the sun with their snouts wide. The chance to flow along with the river taking close look at the crocodiles and the jungle on the river bank attaract the tourists to canoe ride. It also possible to reach Jagatpur, another tourist spot of Chitwan, by canoe some 18 km downstreams from Sauraha.

       ELEPHANT  BATH

             Elephant bathing is also an exciting entertainment activity available to the tourists in Sauraha. The tourists can play with the elephants and dive in the river from the back of elephant while it is bathing. The sight of elephants  bathing  playfully with humans is equally entertaining. It is even enjoyable to only view the elephant baths. There is a virtual competition between the tourists to take photographs of the bathing elephant. The elephant at times throw of the riders into water as per the instruction of the mahuts and the experience is exciting to the limit. Elephant bath is one of the major attaraction of the Sauraha.

              Simillary, Tharu Culture Museum, Tonka Ride, Jungle Stay, Tharu Culture Program, Wildlife Trophy, Village Tour, Nature walk, Bird Watching, Bishajari Lake, Peaceful tourist Town-Jagatpur, Gharial Consrvation Centre,etc are other attaractions of Chitwan district.

MUKTINATH

            The temple of Muktinath, located in the mountainous region of Mustang District within Dhaulagiri zone is considered a very important pilgrimage of both the Hindus and the Buddhists. Hindus regard Muktinath as one of their fie most sacred 'Dhams' pilgrimage site and 51 most sacred 'Shaktipeeths'.The temple situated at 3750 m above the sea level is known as Muktinath to the Hindus and the Tibetan name of Chhuming Gyatsa to the Buddhists.The temple carries enormous historic and religious importance and people believe that worshipping at the temple will free one from all the sins committed in their lives. Idols of Lord Vishnu as well as goddess Laxmi and the Eagle diety Garud is housed inside the temple. 

            Followers of Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Vaisnavism from all corners of Nepal and India arrive in large to worship at the temple, a common holy site of multitude of faiths. 108 metal water snouts have been installed near the temple. Freezing cold water flows through these snouts shaped as the snout of bull and the worshippers first take a bath under these before entering the temple. Hinduks traditionallly hold a belief that the ancestors are allowed residence in the heaven by worshpping at the muktinath and performing the ritual "Shraddha" here. A large number of religious faithfuls gather here throughout the year to perform the Shraddha. Crowds of worshipper from Nepal and India throng the temple during the festivals of Ramnavami, Janaipurnima, Chaitedashain and Dashain. The temple of Jwalamai is located adjacent to the Muktinath temple. The temple houses an eternal flame glowing over water which people believe has been burning since time immemorable. The Jwalamai temple is one of the highligts of the area. Muktinath is popular among both the religious and the nature lovers. Anyone visiting the place leaves with an unforgetable memory of the wonder of nature. The area is also suitable for upclose observation of the lifestle and residents of mountainous area as well as their culture and tradition. Likewise it also provides an escape from the hectic city life. There are numerous hotels and lodges arround the Muktinath temple that serve tourists. Likewise, the nearby settlements of Jomsom, Kagbeni, Marpha and others are famous for sight seeing. It is the charm of Muktinath that none can have enough of visiting the place. The journey from Kathmandu starts with the 200 km ride along the highway to Pokhara followed by 85 km road to Beni and another 83 km to Jomsom. Muktinath is located at a distance of 21 km from Jomsom. A trek from Pokhara to Muktinath takes some 6-7 days while there is also an option of a 35 minites flight from Pokhara. Jeeps to Muktinath are also available from Jomsom.

DAMAN

                Daman, the main tourist spot of Makawanpur district is located on a lofty hillop and is 75 km from Kalanki or 56km from Hetauda by road. The hill station situated at an altitude of 2322 km is famous among  nature lovers. The hill station provides a better view of the Himalayan ranges, sunrise and sunset. The panorama of Mountain ranges extending from Mt. Dhaulagiri in the west Mt. Everest in the east. A hillop view tower has also been constructed here.Long range telescopes are also installed in the 50 year old tower to take a closer look at the Mountains. People from far and wide pay a visit to the place surrounded by pristine natural beauty totally isolated from the hustle and bustle of the city. The surrounding hills are reddened in the spring season due to the bloominog rhododendron, attaracting large number of tourists.Not only the tourists but also the common travelers on the regular buses and private vehicles along the adjacent Tribhuvan Highway like to make a stop at Daman for sometime and enjoy the cool breeze and natural beauty.

                 The temperature remains always low in the area while it witnesses frequent snowfall in the winter season. Daman has become a maijor tourist destination in the rescent time populer among both internal and foreign tourists who lose themselves amidst the pristine nature. There are ample facilities of lodging and food services in Daman. Reguler bus service is available from Kalanki. The place can also be reached by hiking from Pharping.

          

 KULEKHANI

                Kulekhani is a beautiful village of Makawanpur District. The village, famous for delecious fish, is located 39km south of Kathmandu and 42 km north of Hetauda of Makawanpur district. Kulekhani can be reached from Hetauda through Bhainse and Bhimphedi while from Kathmandu a road leads to Kulekhani through Balkhu, Pharping. The village is fast becoming an attaractive destination for tourists.

               People traveling along the Hetauda-Kathmandu route stop at Kulekhani to savor the tasty fish as well as to enjoy the scenery. It has also gained a reputation as a picnic spot for residents of Kathmandu and Hetauda, who can live in early morning and can return in the evening. One can also embark on a hike to Daman from Kulekhani. Only limited lodging facility is available in Kulekhani that is located near a major hydroelectric project.

  

CHITLANG

               Chitlang is another beautiful village in Makawanpur district. The settlement of this village in Makawanpur district carries a significant potentil as a tourist destination. The village is famous for vegetable farming. Chitlang is 13 km from Godam, Kthmandu. Godam is starting point to reach Chitlang , regular buses operate to Godam from Rtnapark, Kathmandu. There is a 7 km  uphill to reach Chitlang. Rural houses painted with white and red clay dot the attaractive village at the foothill of greenhills.

            People are fascinated picturesque hamlets that are encountered on the way from Chitlang to Daman. The area has remained in the shadows due to the lack of promotion.  

            MARKHU is also one of a beautiful vilage in Makawanpur district. This village is mainly popular for boating and has been declared a tourist destinaton recently.So, it is gaining popularity also for the locally produced tasty fish along with boating.

GORKHA

             Gorkha, a part of Gandaki zone, lies on a lovely hill in the western regon of Nepal. It is a popular tourist destination for its history and natural beauty. The founder of the nation, Prithivi Narayan Shah was born in the district in 1723 AD. He embarked on his mission to build Nepal from Gorkha. The district holds a big significance from historical and natural points of view and attaracts internal as well as foreign tourists. Gorkha provides ample opportunities to enjoy the sights of dense forest, green hills, clesr rivers and streams and big plains.

           The major attaractions of the district are the Himalayan ranges in shape of silver lining in the north, the temple of Shree Bhagwati temple, Shree Guru Gorakhnath, Gorkha palace, Manakamana temple, Tallo palace,etc. Gorkha palace lying on the top of a hill is the main cultural site of the district.One can reach the palace in 40 minutes from the  headquarters of the district. There are famous temples of Shree Gorakhnath and Shree Bhagwati Kalika with small and big idols of gods and godesses around. Gorakhnath is regarded as National God of Nepal. Nepali coins have the pictures of Shree Bhawani and Shree Bhagwati engraved on them. Tourists can enjoy the close panoramic view of Mt. Dhaulagiri, Mnaslu(the 8th highest peak of the world) and Ganesh Himal from here.Gorkha is a getway to trekking in the Manaslu region. The trek becomes a memorable experience for the tourists when they pass by lakes and ponds, rivers and streams, waterfalls, beautful villages, sights of snow fed mountains and the melody of birds of various species. Visitors can also have a hiking to Ligligkot, Lakhan Thapa Village, and famous pilgrimage destination Manakamana  Temple. Gorkha town has good facilities of hotels and lodges and is at a distance of 143km from Kathmandu, 109km from Pokhara and 26km from Aabukhairani. Regular bus and micro bus services to Gorkha are available from the new bus park at Gongabu and Kalanki of Kathmandu. The major attaractions of Gorkha have been described below:-

•   MANAKAMANA TEMPLE

                   -The temple of Manakamana Bhagwati situated in Gorkha district of Gandaki zone is one of the most famous pilgrimage for the Hindus. Thousands of devotees from all part of Nepal and India throng the temple of Bhagwati believed to have the power to fulfill wishes of her devotees.

                    Cable car service is available there. Nepal's only cable car ride from Kurintar to Manakamana takes 10 minutes. Kurintar lies at a distance of 105 km from Kalanki of Kathmandu. The temple can also be reached from trekking for 4-5 hours from Abukhaireni of Tanahu district or by travelling a distance of 15 km from Syaulibazar of Gorkha that lies 9km far from Abukhaireni on the way to Gorkha. Plenty of hotels and lodges are available near the temple.

• GORKHA PALACE

                  -One of the principal sites in Gorkha district, Gorkha Palace, is situated on a hill above the Gorkha town. The palace considered important from religious as well as historical points of view was constructed during the tenure of erstwhile King Ram Shah. Peaceful environment of the palace and a green jungle in the surrounding have added to its attaractiveness . So, the palace is a striking destination for both internal and foreign tourists. The 15th century archeological structure of the palace and wood arts are the attaractions that lure everyone. The palace situated on top of a hil, is surrounded by stoned walls. The nation builder, Prithivi Narayan Shah was born in this palace. There is a small palace nearby which was constructed for the purpose of bedding the kings. Along with this, temples of Gorakhnath Baba and Gorkhali are situated at the premises of the palace. Besides there are many more features of Gorkha palace which will undoubtly enjoy  you, if you visit there .

• GORKHA  MUSEUM      

                  -Gorkha Museum is famous among those who want to study the history of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Ancient archives and stone scluptures remind one of the Gorkha state and the Shah dynasty rulers. The palace built in 1839AD during the rule of the then Shah king, Rajendra Bikram Shah is a fine example of wooden crafts, It is said that the King made this palace for the eldest one of his two wives. But the queen died during the construction.The museum can be reached at a 5 minutes walking  diatance from Gorkha Bus park. A small fee is applicable to get an entry into the museum.

DESTINATION MANANG

          The Manang District also popularly known as the 'district across the Himalaya' is located at the northern mountainous part of Gandaki zone. The exciting journy to Manang starts from Talgaon that is at a 5 hour walking distance from Chyamje reached after a 35km ride from Besisahar passing along Khudi, Bhulbhule, Syange, Talgaon, situated above a 2000m. altitude is a junction of hot and cold climate areas.

             The close experience of country life, view of rugged hilly terrian and never ending adventure, makes the trip unforgettable. Manang district headquarters Chame can be reached at the end of a daylong trek from Talgaon walking through Khotro, Dharapani, Bagarchhap, Danakyu, Timang, Thanchok, Koto. Chame is situated at an altitude of 2900m. Expedition to Manaslu peak also starts from Chame, a one and a half day trek crossing the Marshyangdi River and passing through Thoche, Tilche, Thimthang to Gorkha's Larke pass. The Duna lake is located south of Mt. Manaslu while the Dimcho Lake just near. It takes 2 days to reach there from Talgaon. Parts of the Annapurna circuit trek also pass through Chame, Bhratang, Paisang, Humde, Bharka, Manang, Tankimanang, Yakharka and the Thorang pass. There is an airport at Humde located at a one day walking distance from Chame at a 3200m altitude. It takes 5-7days trek from Chame to cross the Thorang pass. The view of Annapurna range seen towards right and the Pisang, Julu peaks seen in the left are simply mindblowing. The Tilicho lake is Manag's best and most glorious attaraction. It is situated at an altitude of 5200m above sea level and is the highest altitude in the world. It takes a day to reach Tilicho from Khangsar. Visitors to Tilicho can stay at hotels in Khangsar, but visitors required to inform in advance. In addition, the Milarepa Cave, Gangapurna Lake, Ice lake and Taregumba are the attaraction of upper Manang. The Milarepa is located in Bhraka while the Gangapurna lake, Ice lake in Manang and Tregumba is in Khangsar. Accomodation is not so expensive for Nepali citizens but for tourist is little higher. However, price of food becomes more expensive with altitude. There are about 250 hotels in Manang and the enterpreneurs are adding more facilities to attaract more tourists. Though Manang is the least populated district in the country, it has the modest surface area of 2246square km and bounded by Kaski and Lamjung in south; Myagdi and Mustang in the west; Gorkha in the east and China's autonomous Tibet region in the north. There are some 13 villages and 177 wards in Manang district. The villages are composed of densly packed houses and each house could be reached easily. Manana's geography is divided into three different commnities. The four villages Dharapani, Thoche, Tachaibagarchhap and Chame of lower Manang are collectively known as  'Ghyalsamdo community'. The Khangsar, Tankimanang, Manang, Bhraka, Ngawal, Ghyaru and Pisang  villages are called 'Ngisyang Valley'. The name is derived from 'syang', which is a village in upper Mustang from where the community is believed to have migrated from. Likewise, the northen Nar and Fu vilages form a seperate community. Fu is also the remotest village of Manang. It takes 2 days walk from district headquarters Chame to reach Fu, 44km from Chame. The isolated village comprises about 40 houses. There is strict prohibition pf smoking and hunting wild animals in Fu village populated by the Gurung and Ghale communities. The ban was enforced 32 years ago by the Rinpochhe lama of the nearby Tasi Lakau Monastry. Meanwhile, the Nar vilage is located at a higher altitude and is more organized and considered more beautiful than Fu. Nar is situated at 4175 m above sea level and has 71 houses. The houses here are unique without doors on the lower storey. One has to climb the ladder to the upper level to enter the houses and then climb down. The 5200 m Kangla pass famous for viewing the unique hills can be reached from here in 5 hours.

                  The only way to appreciate the beauty of is to visit there as the area is entirely different from any other place in Nepal. The fabulous journey to Manang starts from Lumjung headquarters Besisahar which lies at a distance of 117km from Kathmandu by road. Buses to Besisahar are available at Kathmandu's Kalanki.

 

THE FORESTS OF NEPAL

              



                   Nepal, renowned as a country of natural beauty, is also rich in forest resources. People therefore opine,"Green forests are the wealth of Nepal". In fact forests do contribute a lot for the all round development of the country. They do yield great many advantages. According FAO figures from 2005,  25.4% of Nepal's land area, or about 36,360 km² (14,039 sq mi) is covered with forest. FAO estimates that around 9.6% of Nepal's forest cover consists of primary forest which is relatively intact. About 12.1% Nepal's forest is classified as protected while about 21.4% is conserved according to FAO. About 5.1% Nepal's forests are classified as production forest.          .

         In Nepal, plural kinds of forests are found because of attitudinal variations. They are as follows:-

• Sub-tropical Evergreen Forest                                                                                                

              This sort of forest is found in the realm up to the height of 1200metre from the sea level. The rainfall is very high and the temperature is also very high in this region: the Terai and the Churia range. So, there are found the evergreen and massively tall trees, which are plied, for construction and building bridge and railways slippers.Here various species of wildlives are found. Tourists visiting this forest really enjoy its adventure and do relax.

 
• Temperate Deciduous Forest



              Such type of forest is found at the Mahabharat range at the altitude of 2100metre. Winter is pretty cold in this realm and so the trees thresh and ply. The important trees of this sorts of forests include sallo(pine), Katus, Guras(rhododendron), sal, etc.

• Temperete Coniferous Forest    

               It is found at the height between 2100-3300 metre of the Mahabharat range. As it is very cold all the year round, heavy snowfall occurs. Very soft trees like- sallo, devdaru, dhupi, katus, simal, etc. are available in this region, which are used for making furniture and match sticks.

• 

  Pine Forest

  Alpine Vegetation



              This sort of vegetation is found at the Himalayas and high hill regions. The climatic condition is very dun, dry and extremely cold and snowy. Therefore, no tall trees except short grasses and shrubs  are found in this region.

• Tundra Vegetation

               It is found above 5000metre. This area is covered with thick snow and prevails extreme and unbearable climatic condition. Hence, neither trees nor the other plants can grow in this realm.





Huge Rhododendron Forest



              In fact, the forest in Nepal is an invaluable boon for the national economic upliftment. It does really  lend us countless advantages: forest does maintain the entire environment very fresh and beautiful. It does pose a habitat to the wild animals. So, the zoos, national parks and reserves not only preserve wildlives but also attaract the tourists and natralists. Hence, it promotes tourism and the nation can make a huge foreign currency. Likewise, forest does aid to increase the intensity of rainfall and reduce the gravity of air pollution. Further, forest does ply costly medical herbs, firewood, gras and building materials. More importantly, the roots of the trees go down to the great depth and capture the soil tightly, which prevents the occurance of deadly lanslaides.

                However, these forest attaract many visitors and make them to visit Nepal time and again. every year tourists visit Nepal to enjoy the forest ful of adventure with various wild animals.







RIVERS OF NEPAL

       A tiny mountainous country Nepal is the second richest country in water resources in the world after Brazil. The loftiest Himalayas, tranquil lakes, splashing rivers, rushing torrents, incessant springs etc. are the great sources of water in Nepal. Multi-dozens of perennial rivers originate from the panoramic mountains and flow down providing endless of rafting, fishing, irrigating and immense hydropower potential. Similarly, many a non-perennial river does emerge during rainy season, plying a huge source for irrigating the farmland. The prime rivers in Nepal are:- tha Koshi, in the east, the biggest with its seven tributaries viz-Arun, Tamor, Dudhakoshi, Likhu, Indrawati, Sunkoshi, and Tamakoshi. So, it is entitled as the Sapta Koshi.Similarly, The Gandaki in the middle known as the Sapta Gandaki does also consist seven tributaries like:- Kaligandaki, Trishuli, Budhigandaki, Daraudi, Seti, Madi and Marshyandi.Likewise, the longest river in Nepal the Karnali flows down in the western part of Nepal. It is guessed that the total  hydropower potential of the Nepalese rivers is approximately 83,000 megawatt. It is in fact an incredibly huge amount. However, only a handful percent electricity of the total potentiality has been generated so far. Surprisingly, the Nepalesepeople are paying the most expensive rate electricity. It is a matter of great shame and misfortune.

              The rivers can be used in various sectors such as :- generating electricity, irrigation,  etc. which contributes a crucial role in the all round development of a mountainous country like ours. Moreever, Tourism can fluorish, for the fabled water falls; tranquil lakes, eye-catching springs,etc. hypnotize the lovebirds, naturalists and even the pessimists. So, they do develop tourists craze to get lost in glamour of the nature by swimmimg, boating, rafting, fishing,etc.Similarly, the rivers are used to supply drinking water, cooking and other daily usage. Further they are used  for regional or international boundaries for political and administrative purpose. These are the reasons why the rivers are of the vital importance.

              On the other hand, rivers sometimes becomes a bitter curse. They are often over-flooded in the rainy season and ruin the entire fields house on their on their banks. So, hundreds of thousands of people lose their lives. Further, great many hectors of fertile lands are swept away. They also do cause the devastating landslides or erosion when they are over-flooded.

             Despite these all, these rivers have been heavenly boon for the Nepalese people. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world visit make visit to Nepal to enjoy and relax in the God-gifted beautiful rivers of Nepal. They also get chance to feel the adventure of the rivers by involving in various activities like:-swimming, rafting, boating, fishing,etc. So, undoubtly, when you will visit Nepal then you will fall in love with natural beauties of Nepal.

RAFTING IN NEPAL

             Nepal along with a trekker's paradise it's also a paradise for whitewater rafting enthusiasts.

Here the river with fast running water are well-known for Rafting. Sooner or later the snow from at least the lower elevations of Nepal's grand mountains has to melt and when it does it has to flow somewhere. Eons of melting water have carved deep canyons and valleys.

               A combination of beautiful mountain views,adventureous river side, twisting canyons and white-sand beaches set the scene for trips down Nepal's rivers. The rivers themselves run from mild and meandering to rushing and roaring with rapids all the way up to class V.  Nepal's four best  whitewater rafting rivers include, The Bhote Koshi, The Trishuli, Kali Gandaki and the Marshyangdi.There are also many other such whitewater rivers.Some of them are;-Bheri, Setigandaki, Sunkoshi, Tamakoshi,Marshyandi,etc.

The Trisuli:

            The Trishuli is Nepal's most well-known river due to its easy access from Katmandu and Pokhara, lovely valleys and deep gorges, and a mixture of both thrilling rapids and milder sections. Nepal's rafting is no longer undiscovered and the popularity of the Trisuli means that the river can be crowded and the beaches well used during the height of rafting season. The secret is to run it during monsoon season. Heck you're going to be wet anyway so what's a "little" rain. The ironic thing is that when the river is at its best, high and wild, most rafters are nowhere to be found. Take the plunge and do the Trisuli during monsoon season, it'll no doubt be the most exciting thing you can do in Nepal.

The Bhote Koshi:

           Rises from high Tibet, which is also called Bhot, and tumbles into Nepal through spectacular valleys. The fourteenth-highest mountain in the world is Shishapangma and it is from Shishapangma's glaciers that the water which carves a steep flows into streams that for a 46km run, which ends at the Lamosunga Dam. At high flows the rapids are class IV-V, with V being the upper end of the scale. At lower levels the rapids still offer fun class III rapids.
Often described as continuous the Bhote Koshi fulfills the dreams of adrenaline seekers.
Hardly anyone walks away from a trip down the Bhote Koshi without commenting that it was the ride of a life time and that goes for experienced rafters as well as first-timers.

Kali Gandaki:

On the northern side of the Himalyan range is Mustang, and this is where the Kali Gandaki, named for the Hindu goddess Kalie, begins. On of the world's deepest river canyons has been carved by the Kali Gandaki which runs down between the Dhaulagiri and Annapurna ranges.
Sadly the lower portion of this river has been dammed, but the part above the dam is without a doubt one of Nepal's best river journeys. The villages along the river are seldom-visited and provide a true insight into the culture of the area. There is abundant wildlife along the banks and the sand carried by the river has been deposited along the bends making lovely sandy beaches.
Of course it's not all about the scenery, Kali Gandaki rapids are highly technical and continuous and paddlers are never left with enough time to get bored. A three-day trip the river provides a great combination of drops, chutes and churning rapids all of which are class III to IV+ during the fall and spring seasons.

The Marshyangdi

Just one trip down the Marshyangdi and you'll come to appreciate the meaning of name, which translates into "Raging River" in one of the local dialects. The Nepalese government only recently opened the Marshyangdi and this in itself adds a special air to this trip.
If you choose to go on this trip you'll find solid, steep, technical and continuous rapids. It truly is a serious undertaking, but if you're looking for a demanding, thrilling river this is it.
              No doubt, if you visit Nepal you will really  feel and enjoy it's glorious and advetureness natural beauty .

JUNGLE SAFARI



Jungle Safari in Chitwan National Park



Rhinos in Chitwan National Park

                             The other way of enjoying Nepal's real  adventureous natural beauty is Jungle Safari. So along with glorious mountain trekking and raging river rafting,Nepal also has a fine selection of pristine national parks. Nepal offers visitors the chance to enter the jungle and view some of the rarest and most endangered wildlife on earth. A Jungle Safari in Nepal can be a very exciting experience. It is possible for any visitor to stay in these parks and take part in an organized jungle safari and activity program. It’s a best way to relax after a trek and soak up the jungle environment, bring your kids along and have the family holiday of a life time. In the jungle you can experience, elephant back safaris, bush walking, bird watching, canoeing, recreation activities and cultural programs, depending on which park you choose to go to. You can trek into the jungle by foot with an experienced tracker, by elephant back, by dugout canoe or by jeep. A safari in Nepal is a fun filled package ideal for anyone. The national parks offer a range of accommodations form lush resorts to basic tent style. The resorts make a package for you that included everything from you sleeping arrangements to meals to days full of activity.
Means Nature walk or Jungle walk overlooking or observing the enthralling beauty of Jungle vicinity. Actuality jungle walks bestows close-up chance to analysis different categories of animals as well observe their track, sign and sounds. The most gripping and attention- grabbing program offered by Nepal not found elsewhere in the world is regard as jungle safari. In Nepal you will discover the ideal situation of viewing the jungle scenery, birds and animals and the indigenous local people, their colorful tradition, unique dress and languages.



Jungle Safari







TREKKING IN NEPAL





 

                Nepal is the ultimate destination for the trekking enthusiast –offering a myriad of possibilities from the short and easy to the demanding challenges of the snowy peaks.So,Trekking is the best way to experience Nepal's unbeatable combination of natural beauty,it's adventuresness and culture. On beaten trails or virgin tracks, Nepal is a trekker's paradise.Easy, Moderate or rigorous – there is something for every plate.Nepal has generally called “A Trekkers Paradise” as here terrain – mountain, hills and the Terai offers some of the most specatacular tree.

A View of Mt.Everest from EBC

(Everest Base Camp)

                        The very organic rhythm of foot travel is a wonderful way to explore and make meaningful contact with the country. On average, trekking consists of walking daily 5 to 7 hours, 9 to 14 kilometres on a series of ascents and descents. The immense contrasts in altitude and climates found here, support an equally spectacular mix of lifestyle and wildlife. Nepal is a pioneer in the sport of trekking. Known as the Himalayan Kingdom, Nepal is dominated by eight of the world's fourteen highest mountains, including Everest. Each one is over 8000 meters (26,000ft). In all, there are 1,310 peaks of 5000 meters (16,900ft) or more. Annually, more than 200,000 tourists come here to trek. You will experience superb panoramic views of mountains, a diversity of landscape, flora and fauna, colorful cultures, friendly people and ancient history. Trekkers leave Nepal with grand tales to share with their family and friendsekking routes in the world. Pokhara, Mustang, Everest, Annapurna,Namche Bazaar,Langtang,etc are famous trekking  sites of Nepal.

                      



Trekking At Khumbu and Imja Valley

TOURISM- a largest industry in NEPAL





Tourism in Nepal



          

                                A landlocked country,Nepal is surrounded in north by India in south by China.Nepal has a great potential of tourism.Tourism is the largest industry in Nepal, and the largest source of foreign exchange and revenue. Bearing 8 of the 10 highest mountains in the world, Nepal is a hotspot destination for mountaineers, rock climbers and people seeking adventures.The Hindu and Buddhist heritage of Nepal, and its cold weather are also strong attractions.People from all the countries visit here to enjoy  the  adventurous nature..                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  



SOMENATURAL BEAUTIES OF NEPAL



Mt. Everest-The highest peak in the world

Nepal is the country where Mount Everest, the highest(8848m.) mountain peak in the world, is located in the Himalayan region. Mountaineering and other types of adventure tourism and ecotourism are important attractions for visitors. The world heritage Lumbini, birth place of Gautama Buddha, is located in southern Nepal, and there are other important religious pilgrimage sites throughout the country.

Sunkoshi Waterfall



Mt. Annapurna





Kulekhani

The government of Nepal has declared 2011 to be Nepal Tourism Year, and hopes to attract one million foreign tourists to the country during that year. The tourist industry is seen as a way to alleviate poverty and achieve greater social equity in the country. Kathmandu, Pokhara, Nepalgunj, Dharan, Patan, Janakpur, Mustang, Manang, Jhapa, Ilam, Bhaktapur,etc are the most famous tourist places of Nepal. Besides there are many more natural beauties in Nepal.